Skin Cancer Awareness Month: Why Early Detection Matters

Each year, May is recognized as Skin Cancer Awareness Month, a timely reminder of the importance of protecting our skin—the body’s largest and most visible organ. Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, yet when caught early, it is also one of the most treatable.

At CoCo Dermatology and Cosmetics, we believe that skin care is more than cosmetic—it’s preventive, proactive health care. Our board-certified dermatology team is deeply committed to early detection, personalized treatment, and patient education using the latest medical and cosmetic dermatologic advancements.

The Three Major Types of Skin Cancer

Understanding the types of skin cancer can help you identify warning signs and know when to seek care:

1. Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Frequency: Accounts for ~80% of all skin cancer cases
Appearance: Pearly or waxy bumps, flat scar-like areas, or open sores that may crust or bleed
Behavior: BCC rarely metastasizes, but if left untreated, it can cause significant local tissue damage
Common Locations: Face, neck, ears, scalp, shoulders—areas most exposed to UV light
Prognosis: Excellent with early detection. Treatment options include surgical excision, Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, and topical therapies.

2. Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)

Frequency: Second most common type
Appearance: Red, scaly patches; raised growths with central depressions; open sores that may bleed
Behavior: More likely than BCC to spread, especially in immunocompromised individuals
Common Locations: Face, lips, ears, neck, and backs of hands
Prognosis: Highly treatable when identified early. May require surgical removal or radiation in more advanced cases.

3. Melanoma

Frequency: Less common but far more dangerous
Appearance: Irregularly shaped moles or lesions with varied color and uneven borders
Warning Signs (ABCDE Rule):

Asymmetry: One half doesn't match the other
Border: Irregular, scalloped, or poorly defined edges
Color: Multiple colors or uneven distribution
Diameter: Larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser)
Evolving: Changes in size, shape, color, or new symptoms like bleeding or itching

Prognosis: Excellent in early stages; aggressive if untreated. Treatments may include excision, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies.

Why Early Detection is Critical

Skin cancers—especially melanoma—can spread if not diagnosed promptly. When detected early, the five-year survival rate for melanoma exceeds 99%, but this rate drops significantly once the cancer has metastasized.

That’s why regular skin checks, both at home and with a board-certified dermatologist, are essential to catching cancer in its earliest stages. Look for new, unusual growths, or any change in existing moles or spots.

How CoCo Dermatology Can Help

At CoCo Dermatology and Cosmetics in Westlake Village, your skin health is our highest priority. Our board-certified team, led by Dr. Mayha Patel, offers:

Comprehensive full-body skin examinations
Dermoscopy and imaging tools for accurate diagnosis
On-site biopsy and histopathology when needed
Tailored risk assessments for high-risk individuals
Patient education on self-monitoring and sun protection

Whether you’re seeking evaluation for a suspicious mole or interested in an annual preventative skin exam, we offer evidence-based, patient-centered care with a compassionate touch.

We also provide a full range of cosmetic dermatology services to help you feel confident in the skin you’re in—because skin care is both health care and self-care.

Tips for Skin Cancer Prevention